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Lucy Mercer

Great American Biographies - Lucy Mercer

Lucy Mercer Rutherford is most well-known for being the mistress of President Franklin Roosevelt. While FDR told his wife Eleanor that he ended the affair in 1918, Lucy Mercer was by his side on the day he died.

Early Life

Lucy Page Mercer Rutherfurd was born on April 26, 1891, in Washington, D.C. While she was born into a wealthy family and educated at private schools, her family’s subsequent financial misfortunes required her to work. In 1914, Eleanor Roosevelt hired Mercer as her social secretary. Mercer assisted Eleanor with the social obligations associated with FDR’s political career and became an indispensable member of the household.

Affair With FDR

Sometime during 1916, Mercer and FDR began their affair. After she left her position as Eleanor’s secretary, Mercer enlisted in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to FDR’s office, as he was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy at the time. They continued their relationship until 1918, when Eleanor discovered a package of love letters in FDR’s luggage. While Eleanor offered FDR a divorce, the couple ultimately decided to continue their marriage, largely to protect their family and FDR’s political aspirations.

Following the affair, FDR focused more intently on his political career, while Eleanor expanded her activities outside the home and created an identity apart from her husband. Regarding the affair, Eleanor later wrote, “I have the memory of an elephant. I can forgive, but never forget.”

Rekindled Relationship

After ending her relationship with FDR, Mercer married Winthrop Rutherfurd, a wealthy widower. Although FDR had promised Eleanor that he would break all ties with Mercer, he arranged for to attend his 1932 inauguration. When Mercer’s husband became sick, FDR pulled strings to get him treatment at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. They also purportedly corresponded regularly via letters.

Following the death of Mercer’s husband, FDR arranged in-person meetings. He even asked his daughter Anna, who helped coordinate White House functions, to arrange private dinners for him and Mercer. Eleanor was unaware and became angry when she learned that her daughter had helped facilitate the rekindled relationship. While it was kept hidden at the time, Mercer was with FDR when he died at the “Little White House” in Warm Springs, Georgia. She died three years later in 1948.

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The Amendments

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    • Establishment ClauseFree Exercise Clause
    • Freedom of Speech
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Preamble to the Bill of Rights

Congress of the United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.

THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.

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